NPC and CPPCC see 2026 as key for Brain-Computer Interface tech

Multiple deputies attending the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) and members of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) have highlighted 2026 as a pivotal year for the advancement of brain-computer interface (BCI) technology. Their suggestions emphasize the need for focused policies, talent cultivation, and the practical application of BCI solutions, as reported by the Global Times.

The deputies acknowledge that the evolution of the BCI industry is intimately linked to enhancing the nation's core competitiveness in advanced sciences and technologies. They envision the year 2026 as critical for transitioning BCI technology into more extensive applications across various sectors.

For the first time, BCI technology was prominently featured in China's Government Work Report during this year's sessions, positioned alongside other future-oriented industries such as future energy, quantum technology, and artificial intelligence. The report explicitly stated that mechanisms would be established to intensify funding and mitigate risks associated with these technological advancements.

Ming Dong, a key figure from Tianjin University and a member of the CPPCC, expressed optimism for explosive growth in the BCI industry by 2026. He credits this expected boom to ongoing technological upgrades across several domains, such as integrated circuits and novel materials, coupled with a rising influx of specialized talent and investment.

Ming underscored the importance of boosting investment in BCI talent, asserting that a robust supply of qualified professionals could give China a significant strategic advantage in the global market. He emphasized the necessity for a proactive approach to talent cultivation, addressing the need for educational strategies that anticipate future technological demands.

He cautions that, considering the lengthy training periods inherent in educational programs, there exists a lag behind the rapid pace of industry evolution. It is crucial to prepare future talent in alignment with forthcoming trends, rather than merely focusing on current industry needs.

In practical developments, non-invasive BCIs have begun showing efficacy in motor rehabilitation, with advancements moving towards large-scale application in China, while invasive BCIs are still undergoing safety evaluations in clinical trials.

NPC deputy Kenneth Fok Kai-kong from Hong Kong has raised the importance of leveraging technology to assist individuals with disabilities. He proposed a national demonstration project inspired by successful programs in Zhejiang Province, aiming to enhance the deployment of intelligent bionic prosthetics throughout China.

The medical applications of BCIs are yielding promising outcomes in fields such as motor rehabilitation and psychiatry. As BCI technology continues to progress, experts believe its integration into consumer markets—including education and gaming—will likewise expand.

Yao Dezhong from the Sichuan Institute of Brain Science highlighted China's advanced position within the BCI industry chain. Nevertheless, he pointed out that significant challenges remain, particularly dependence on foreign technology and the need for innovative interface designs.

Renewed focus during the forthcoming 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030) is deemed essential to overcome existing obstacles within the industry. Ming advocates for a comprehensive strategy that synchronizes the innovation, industrial, capital, and talent chains to foster a cohesive development environment for BCI technologies.

Recent developments at Tianjin University illustrate a remarkable shift toward comprehensive advancements in BCI research, showcasing efforts that have resulted in an unprecedented accuracy in non-invasive monitoring technologies in the medical domain.