The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is reaffirming its commitment to multilateralism by hosting its largest summit to date in Tianjin, China. Set for August 31 to September 1, the summit aims to strengthen cooperation among member states amid rising global challenges.

The year marks the 80th anniversary of significant historical events such as the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War and the establishment of the United Nations. However, contemporary international relations continue to face unsettling hurdles, including the ongoing crisis in Ukraine and a deteriorating situation in Gaza. These challenges are further complicated by the resurgence of tariff wars and a stagnation in economic globalization efforts.

The summit symbolizes a critical moment for the SCO, as it will convene over 20 heads of state and leaders from various international organizations. This gathering not only highlights the importance of the SCO in contemporary geopolitics but also serves as a platform for advancing cooperative initiatives that emphasize multilateralism.

Critics often express concerns over the efficacy of the SCO, citing internal conflicts among member states and issues related to decision-making and conflict resolution. Some observers dismiss the SCO as merely a discussion forum, reflecting skepticism about its capacity to decisively address regional and global issues.

While some criticisms are grounded in genuine concerns, others stem from a misinterpretation of the SCO’s role and functions. Viewing the organization through a Cold War lens can obscure the genuine multilateral characteristics it embodies, which are foundational to its development and growth.

At the heart of the SCO's philosophy are three core principles: mutual trust, equal consultation, and mutual benefit. This framework encourages member states to seek partnerships rather than alliances, fostering an environment in which issues are resolved through dialogue and negotiation.

The concept of the 'Shanghai Spirit' encapsulates the SCO's vision for international relations, promoting respect for diverse civilizations and a commitment to mutual development. The organization aims to derive consensus through consultation rather than through the dominance of major powers, ensuring that both large and small states can voice their concerns and influence joint decisions.

Since its inception 24 years ago, the SCO has evolved from its initial focus on non-traditional security issues to a broader agenda encompassing political, economic, and cultural dimensions of cooperation. This evolution reflects the SCO’s adaptability and responsiveness to changing global dynamics.

Under the strategic guidance of member states' leadership, the SCO has cultivated a robust portfolio of collaborative efforts, reinforcing its importance in international affairs. The upcoming summit is anticipated to reinvigorate confidence among the international community and strengthen the push for multilateralism.